Connecting Teachers to Technology
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Technology Literacy
Challenge Grant "Core Values"
Oakland Unified School District
Mesopotamian Links
on Sumerian Inventions
Compiled by Computer Strategies coaches
for the 6th grade teachers (See final project on Sumerian Inventions)
General
Links
City-States/Kings
Music
Organized
Armies
Sailboat
Wheel
Games
Irrigation
Mathematics
Medicine
Writing
Written Laws
Additional Activities
General Links
Mesopotamia
Includes resources on Laws/Government, Art/Architecture, Writing,
Agriculture, Inventions, Math, Armies, Society, and comparisons
with Boston
http://ross.pvt.k12.ny.us/boston/firsts/firsts.htm
Mesopotamia 9000 - 500 B.C
Timeline
Short descriptions of
Mesopotamian history, no graphics, language at high level
http://www.usfca.edu/westciv/Mesochro.html
Ancient Mesopotamia
On one page has short
information about City-States, Cuneiform, Irrigation, Inventions,
and Organized Armies. There are a few pictures. Many of the links
do not work.
http://www.ed.psu.edu/k-12/edpgs/su96/meso/mesopotamia.html
Assyria
Includes information on
History, Kings, Libraries, Art & Architecture. Good graphics.
Has working links to other areas http://www.ee.ucl.ac.uk/~lheagney/mesopotamia/ASSYRIA.html
Sumeria Same author as the Assyria links
http://www.ee.ucl.ac.uk/~lheagney/mesopotamia/SUMER.html
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City-States/Kings
Mesopotamia Reconstruction
Beautiful graphics of
reconstructed city-state Ur (Mesopotamia) includes an aerial shot,
an interior and a ziggurat temple. Clicking on photos enlarges
images.
http://www.taisei.co.jp/cg_e/ancient_world/ur/aur.html
Student Page
Short overview description
of Sumerian city, including building techniques. Nice student
drawings
http://www.cmi.k12.il.us/Urbana/projects/AncientCiv/Meso/cody.html
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Music
Sumerian
Harp
Student recreation of one of the first musical instruments with
picture and short history
http://www.smith.edu/hsc/museum/ancient_inventions/hsc04b.htm
Sumerian Bull
Lyre
Student recreation of one of the first musical instruments with
picture and history http://www.smith.edu/hsc/museum/ancient_inventions/hsc02b.htm
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Organized
Armies
Babylonian
Wars
Encylopedia article on wars and succession in Babylonia from
1850-331B.C.
http://maxpages.com/ribbentrop/Babylonia
The Armies of Sumer and
Akkad, 3500-2200
Good description of early standing armies. No graphics, lengthy by
WWW standards http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/gabrmetz/gabr0004.htm
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Sailboat
Student
Project
Short description of several inventions (also Chariots and
Cuneiform), with student drawings
http://www.cmi.k12.il.us/Urbana/projects/AncientCiv/Meso/emily.html
Student
Project
Short description of several inventions (also Wheel and
Cuneiform), with student drawings
http://www.cmi.k12.il.us/Urbana/projects/AncientCiv/Meso/evan.html
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Wheel
Student
Project
Brief description of the invention of the wheel with student
drawing.
http://www.ee.ucl.ac.uk/~lheagney/mesopotamia/Extra.html#Wheel
Technology Change Associated with
Agriculture
Explanation of how the wheel
was created because of needs related to agriculture
http://www.mc.maricopa.edu/academic/cult_sci/anthro/lost_tribes/hg_ag/tech1.html
Technology Change Associated with
Horses
Explanation of how the wheel was created due to harnessing
horses
http://www.imh.org/imh/kyhpl1b.html#xtocid2243620
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Games
Sumerians: First
Wrestlers
Includes graphic of statue showing two Sumerians grappling
http://members.tripod.com/iraki/sumertxt.htm
Game of
Ur
Picture of Game of Ur board (no rules or text)
http://www.learningfamily.net/reiser/9901-act/009urgame.htm
Rise and Rule of Ancient
Civilizations (actual
game)
Judging from the review, it is comparable to Sim City in Ancient
Mesopotamia
http://gamezone.com/gamesell/p3699.htm
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Irrigation
Mesopotamian
Topography
Several detailed graphics of the region with brief descriptions of
how the region flooded
http://www2.hawaii.edu/~edaniel/visuals/mesotopog.htm
Euphrates
River
Compton Encyclopedias overview of the Euphrates, irrigation,
and destruction of canals by invaders.
http://www.optonline.com/comptons/ceo/01556_A.html
Collapse: Why do Civilizations
Fall?
Explanation of why irrigation led to disastrous flooding
http://www.learner.org/exhibits/collapse/mesopotamia.html
From Hunter/Gatherer to Horticulturist to
Agriculturist
Shows how Neolithic man switched from hunter/gatherer to food
producer through horticulture (growing plants) http://www.hcs.ohio-state.edu/hcs/TMI/HCS210/HortOrigins/NEOrigins.html
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Mathematics
Cuneiform
Calculator
Easy and fun, good introduction to both cuneiform and math.
http://it.stlawu.edu/~dmelvill/mesomath/calculator/scalc.html
Mesopotamian
Mathematics
Brief synopsis of math and creation of math symbols (one graphic).
Brief mention of base 60 and difficulty created by not having the
number 0.
http://www.gwhs.phila.k12.pa.us/student/alan-UofP/math.html
Mesopotamian
Mathematics
Basic information, short
http://www.ee.ucl.ac.uk/~lheagney/mesopotamia/Extra.html#Maths
Mesopotamian Mathematics
Homepage
Although written for college
students, this is an excellent site for students of any age to
learn about Mesopotamian Math. Includes links to a pictures of
tablets with early math equations.
http://it.stlawu.edu/~dmelvill/mesomath/index.html
Tokens: the Origin of
Mathematics
How math started with clay tablets. No graphics here, but can be
found at the Mesopotamian Mathematics homepage
http://it.stlawu.edu/~dmelvill/mesomath/tokens.html
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Medicine
Foundations of Greek
Science
How Mesopotamian medicine (and math) built the foundation for
later Greek discoveries
http://members.tripod.com/jfrazz9/found.html
Medicine in Ancient
Mesopotamia
Good overview of early medicine. All text no graphics
http://viator.ucs.indiana.edu/~ancmed/meso.HTM
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Cuneiform/Writing
Cuneiform Numbers
Page with numbers in both
Cuneiform and standard. Good for students to create their own
numbers
http://it.stlawu.edu/~dmelvill/mesomath/Numbers.html
Write your name in
Cuneiform
Fun intro to learning Cuneiform as students type in their names
and see the results
http://home.korax.net/~websiter/cgi-bin/cuneiform.cgi
Pictographs and Phoenetic
Writing
Brief description of the origin of writing with graphics of clay
tablets.
http://www.mrdowling.com/603-writing.html
Brief History of
Cuneiform
Brief history with graphic tablet
http://www.ee.ucl.ac.uk/~lheagney/mesopotamia/Extra.html#Writing
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Written
Laws
Hammurabis
Code
Brief summary of Hammurabis written laws
http://members.xoom.com/PMartin/hammurabicodeoflaw.htm
Hammurabi Compared with
Moses
Student paper showing how the nature of the land determined the
harshness of the laws
http://bwscampus.com/school/Hist/WKSHP/abellpaper.html
Hammurabis 282
Laws
All 282 or Hammurabis
laws
http://www.mrdowling.com/603-hammurabi.html
A Collection of Contracts from
Mesopotamia, c. 2300 - 428
BCE
Collection of laws other than Hammurabis
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/ancient/mesopotamia-contracts.html
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Additional
Activities on Mesopotamia for All Groups
Mesopotamia Mystery Sampler
Integrated Filimentality
Project with questions and links. Several links do not work, but
the Filimentality approach is a good one.
http://www.kn.pacbell.com/wired/fil/pages/sammesopotava.html
Rise and Rule of Ancient
Civilizations (actual
game)
Judging from the review, it is comparable to Sim City in Ancient
Mesopotamia
http://gamezone.com/gamesell/p3699.htm
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